Blog Layout

Tubular track tyre rolling resistance

22 May 2023
Reducing rolling resistance is imperative to improved cycling performance, particularly during high speed track cycling. A tyre with a high rolling resistance will require more power to travel at the same speed, whilst a low rolling resistance tyre requires less power.

The data below is a continually updated list of track tubular tyres. Please do check back for updates!

The goal of this test was to evaluate the rolling resistance performance of tubular tyres used whilst racing on velodromes, particularly indoor wooden velodromes.


WHICH IS FASTER - TUBULAR, TUBELESS OR CLINCHER?

Tubular tyres are fixed to wheel rims optimally using tubular cement/glue. Adhesive tubular tape can be used, but this results in slightly higher (worse) rolling resistance than using glue. The wheels used for tubular tyres are specific and have a tyre well in which the glue is spread, unlike tubeless/clincher wheels which have bead seats/hooks for the tyres to lock into when inflated. 


"Faster" will also need to take into account the wheel the tyres are used with, and how aerodynamic the wheel is. A tubular wheel which is not very aerodynamic could be slower overall than a more aerodynamic tubeless/clincher wheel, even if the Crr on the tubular wheel is better.

TUBULAR TRACK RACING TYRES 

Vittoria Pista Speed 23mm

Vittoria Pista Oro 23mm

Continental Sonderklasse 23mm

Continental Olympic 19mm

Continental Tempo 22mm

Veloflex Record 23mm

Veloflex Record 25mm

Dugast Pista Latex Silk 22mm

In order to test rolling resistance, we swapped between the tyres as a rider rode a bike on rollers, measuring power output and speed, as well as atmospheric conditions and bike/rider weight, repeated over a number of days testing. This allows us to calculate what is known as the Coefficient of Rolling Resistance (or "Crr"), which can be used to model the power output required to travel on a normal road. A lower Crr is better - in that it requires less power to travel at the same speed.


All tyres were fitted to a tubular aluminium rim using Continental rim cement in multiple cured layers, and inflated to 150psi.

In this test, we found that there was a small improvement in Crr when using Dugast Pista Latex Silk 22mm tyres over the next fastest tyre, a Vittoria Pista Oro. 1.7w at 55kph is the equivalent of around 30cm per lap of a 250m velodrome, or would be worth 70m during a 55km hour record.


There is a much greater penalty when using Continental tubular tyres, as a Continental Tempo 22mm has nearly double the Crr of a Dugast Pista Latex Silk, 14w slower at 55kph for a pair of wheels.

In this test of four separate brands it was clear that Continental tubular tyres are not equal to the best Dugast, Vittoria and Veloflex tubular tyres. 


Some, not all, of this difference will be because Continental tubular tyres are constructed without a latex tube inside (unlike the others tested), which increases Crr. The faster tyres are also very lightweight and unlikely to be suitable for years of riding or on poor outdoor velodrome surfaces.


by PH587141 27 November 2024
The new Continental Aero 111 tyre is designed to provide maximal aerodynamic advantage by use of a custom tread pattern. However there is often a tradeoff between aerodynamics and rolling resistance (Crr) in terms of how tyres are shaped and how this affects Crr, and understanding how the two combine to provide the overall fastest system is essential when looking to improve performance on the bike.
16 February 2024
This test explores the difference in rolling resistance between clincher and tubular track racing tyres. Vittoria, Veloflex, Dugast and Continental tyres are compared at different inflation pressures.
Dr Xavier Disley of AeroCoach & Chris Hall are performing a road bike fit at AeroCoach HQ
by PH587141 23 October 2023
Chris Hall came to visit us at AeroCoach HQ in order to improve his bike fit on his Cervélo road bike, specifically focusing on aerodynamics for road bike time trials. Holding different positions such as in the drops, the breakaway aero position and on the hoods we explored the impact on Chris' body position and how that would relate to his aerodynamic drag. Watch the video to improve your road bike fit for aerodynamics: Xavier and Chris discuss narrow handlebars, turned in levers, torso angle, aero helmets and more!
23 November 2022
In 2023 there are new regulations for UCI time trial positions, relating to extension reach and shifter height, based on rider height. AeroCoach offer a range of options for our Ascalon extensions to achieve all possible combinations for the three rider height categories. Please see our TT position video below for an overview of the changes, and scroll down for the Ascalon options. PlePlea
6 July 2022
Aerobar extensions, whether used on a triathlon/TT bike or using a clip on system on a road bike, come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. AeroCoach has been testing riders since 2012 and we've noticed a few trends into how you can optimally hold your extensions for aerodynamics as well as comfort. Your body accounts for around 80% of the aerodynamic drag of the bike and rider system. Your optimal stack height, extension reach and elbow width for aerodynamics will be individual and can only be determined by conducting an aero test, but as well as these variables there are differences in how riders hold their hands on extensions, and in this test we explored some general guidelines which you can follow. Don't forget, a lower aerodynamic drag will result in less power required to travel at the same speed, or for the same power will cause an increase in riding speed, when not travelling up steep gradients.
23 December 2021
In the UK, having a front light when racing time trials is now obligatory under CTT regulations. Not only this, but also some events are conducted over long periods of time (eg. 24hrs, or multi day ultra endurance rides) and so with front lights being a necessity we explored the impact of front lights on racing aeroydnamics in the wind tunnel.
29 October 2021
Using clip on aerobars on a road bike is a great way to improve your aeroydnamics. Your body accounts for around 80% of the aerodynamic drag of the bike and rider system. In this test we explore the impact of holding different positions on a standard drop handlebar, alongside an aerobar position using a set of Ascalon extensions. A lower aerodynamic drag will result in less power required to travel at the same speed, or for the same power will cause an increase in riding speed, when not travelling up steep gradients.
UCI legal and illegal banned road bike aero positions
18 April 2021
The UCI have banned and outlawed some aero positions, such as riding using your forearms as a point of contact. What is the impact of turning the lever hoods inwards or riding with an illegal position with the forearms on aerodynamic drag? What is faster?
25 November 2020
Road tubeless liners or inserts are used to provide extra security in the case of a tubeless blowout. In this test we explored their impact on the rolling resistance of a tubeless tyre.
Tubeless sealant and rolling resistance in a Continental GP5000 TL tyre
15 June 2020
How does volume of tubeless sealant affect rolling resistance? We did a test exploring 0-100ml of sealant and the impact on Crr in a Continental GP5000 TL tyre.
Show More
Share by: